cucumber magnolia tree identification
Margin lacking teeth wavy. Upper surface yellow-green lower surface paler somewhat hairy.
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The cucumber tree is rare in Ontario confined to only a few locations in Norfolk County and the Niagara Region.
. This cucumber tree is situated in a fairly isolated patch of lawn outside of Marsh Hall. 33 lbsft 3 530 kgm 3 Specific Gravity Basic 12 MC44 53. From western New York south to Louisiana.
It is the only magnolia that is native to Missouri where it typically occurs in moist soils in wooded valleys bluff bases and thickets along the Mississippi River in the far southern part of the state Steyermark. The Cucumber Tree is botanically called Magnolia acuminata. The physical appearance of the cucumber tree is a straight but.
This Kentucky native is an excellent large shade tree. It is the only species of magnolia native to Canada. Woody Country Or Region Of Origin.
It is listed It is listed as provincially and nationally Endangered and is protected under the Endangered Species Act 2007. Other Common NamesTrade Names. This deciduous tree is 40-80 at maturity forming a straight trunk up to 3 across and a pyramidal to rounded crown.
Cucumber Tree Magnolia acuminata Description. This very rare Carolinean species is Canadas only native Magnolia species and unfortunately was Ontarios first endangered tree species. This magnolia often forms a single stem more readily than other species of the genus.
If you have any questions regarding wildlife trees forest management. This stately tree also has an attractive form and unique seed cones. Ontario to East Central Eastern USA Fire Risk Rating.
700 lb f 3110 N Modulus of Rupture. Low-grade lumber framing for furniture and cabinets veneer core stock. Cucumbertree Magnolia - Magnolia acuminata.
This is because the three-inch 8 cm long flowers are yellow-green in hue and tend to blend in with the trees foliage. Because it is one of two very tall trees in the immediate area it has access to plenty of sunlight. The flowers are produced in late spring and may not be produced until the tree is fairly old.
Twigs leaves and buds are sometimes browsed by deer. The Cucumber Magnolia Tree is found in forests from New York to Georgia and west to Illinois. 50 to 80 ftWidth.
Cucumbertree is a large magnolia that has a straight trunk with short upright to spreading branches. Early Americans once used immature Cucumber tree fruit to flavor whiskey. It has large leaves often 5 to 10 long and 6 wide.
50-80 ft 15-24 m tall 2-3 ft 6-1 m trunk diameter. Cucumbertree cucumber magnoliaScientific NameFamily. Cucumber magnolias specific name acuminata refers to its acute leaf tip.
Indianas most abundant species cucumber magnolia Magnolia acuminata Figure 2 occurs naturally in the southern part of the state. The stately cucumber tree is the only magnolia that reaches Canada and is common in the Georgia Blue Ridge Mountains. Magnolia trees are mostly deciduous but some types may keep their leaves year-round such as the Southern magnolia and the Sweetbay in the southern portion of its range.
Cucumber magnolia is a medium-sized tree with rather slender branches and a dense pyramidal crown. Best Characteristics for Identification. Unlike other magnolias the cucumbertree is grown primarily for its foliage rather than its flowers.
Magnolia Family Magnoliaceae Introduction. This native Indiana species is much like other members of the magnolia family except it has green cucumber like fruit and a unique bark. The University of Minnesota is an equal.
The Tree is a deciduous tree it will be up to 30 m 99 ft high. Alternate simple persistent or deciduous unlobed Twigs. Cucumber tree magnolias Magnolia acuminata are hardy varietals grown more for their foliage than their blooms.
The common name refers to the pinkish 3-inch fruit borne in late summer. Branches of the crown are widely spreading to ascending. Trunk bark on mature trees is shallowly furrowed and rough-textured while the trunk bark of immature trees.
Twigs and buds are browsed by white-tailed deer. Low flammability Wildlife Value. It is a deciduous magnolia and medium in size with a height range between 50 and 80 feet and mature diameters between 2 to 3 feet.
Leaves are alternate simple scattered along the stem 510 inches long 2½6 inches wide. The large dark green leaves give the plant a coarse texture. Marginal parenchyma noded rays distinct heartwood colors.
Cucumber Tree - Magnolia acuminata. Magnolia acuminata commonly known as cucumber tree is native to eastern North America reaching its largest size in the southern Appalachian Mountains. For Students Faculty and Staff.
Although this magnificent species is more common in the south-eastern United States it is endangered in Ontario and Canada due to deforestation and loss of habitat. The tree likes sun at the location and the soil should be drained soils rich in nutrients. MyU 2022 Regents of the University of MinnesotaAll rights reserved.
Learn more from Purdue Extension forester Lenny Farlee. Cucumbertree Magnolia acuminata is the most widespread and hardiest of the eight native magnolia species in the United States and the only magnolia native to Canada. 12300 lb f in 2 848 MPa.
The fruit of a Cucumber magnolia tree resembles a cucumber about 3 inches long and it stays on the tree throughout the summer. Grackles and blackbirds will eat the young fruit. Cucumber Magnolia Cucumbertree Mountain Magnolia.
The crown becomes more open on older trees. It is the most cold hardy of all North American magnolias and when planted will grow well throughout Indiana. The seeds of the Cucumbertree Magnolia are eaten by several species of birds and small mammals.
50 to 80 ftCommon Characteristics. The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are yellowish to greenish. In this edition of ID That Tree we introduce you to the cucumber magnolia.
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